Iran, the world's first superpower

NEWS STORIES

April 2019

Undercover: female football fans in Iran

For nearly 40 years, Iranian women have been banned from watching stadium football matches. The photographer Forough Alaei, a World Press Photo winner in the sports category for her Crying for Freedom series, describes following the story of Zeinab, one of the first women to disguise herself as a man to watch matches by Forough Alaei

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/apr/15/undercover-female-football-fans-in-iran

March 2019

How the Far Right perverts Ancient History - and why it matters

It may seem silly to argue about the interpretation of events that unfolded thousands of years ago. But those ideas are having life-and-death consequences today. *Especially ideas about ancient Iran)

https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-the-far-right-perverts-ancient-historyand-why-it-matters?source=twitter&via=desktop

Complex societies precede moralizing gods throughout world history

The origins of religion and of complex societies represent evolutionary puzzles. The "moralizing gods" hypothesis offers a soluyion to both puzzles by proposing that belief in moraslly concerned supernatural agents culturally evolved to facilitate cooperation among strangers in large-scale societies.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1043-4.epdf?author_access_token=ziGhOukLjNhglzp5OQS7zNRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NQWry6dYOGQyA-bXzKgwmdXZYf33tBHVXgtelJ8x_2ZXq913jlDnDq_3acJoAlImUSHS6l-mh4t0NQq1Iotn3BW3_CPTAV35352sfHH1dRaA%3D%3D

Is this why Arabs don't have a P?

Dairy products and other soft foods, such as gruel, porridge, soup and stews, helped shape our faces, researchers claim, and allowed us to form the sounds “f” and “v”, known as labiodental fricatives. Is this why it's Farsi and not Parsi?

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/mar/14/soft-foods-helped-humans-form-f-and-v-sounds-research

Babylonian treasure seized at Heathrow to be returned to Iraq

Stone dating from second millennium BC was claimed to be ‘for home decoration’

https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/mar/10/babylonian-treasure-seized-at-heathrow-to-be-returned-to-iraq?

A Group of Young Iraqis Risk Imprisonment to Reconnect With Their Country’s Jewish Past

It has been a tumultuous history. Jews had lived prosperously in Iraq since the sixth century B.C.E., but the Farhud marked the beginning of the end. In 1948, just prior to the establishment of the State of Israel, the Iraqi government dismissed Jews from the civil service, imposed quotas at universities and other institutions, and supported the bombing of synagogues. Jews were stripped of their citizenship and forced to relinquish their assets.

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-a-group-of-young-iraqis-risk-imprisonment-to-reconnect-with-their-country-s-jewish-past-1.6491140

Getting to know Sogdian

This is the inaugural post in a series that will give directions for those interested in studying or becoming familiar with the Sogdian language and its source materials.

http://www.biblioiranica.info/sogdian-one/

Discovery of a new inscription on tomb of Darius I at Naqsh-e Rustam.

DNf is a recently-discovered trilingual inscription on the tomb of Darius I at Naqsh-e Rostam. This article presents images, a first edition of the texts, observations on why the inscription was not recognized earlier, and comments on the relationship between the inscription and the sculptured figures below it.

http://www.achemenet.com/pdf/arta/ARTA_2019.001_Delshad_Doroodi.pdf

Link between Ireland and Islamic world

A previously undiscovered 15th-century Irish vellum manuscript, reveals a connection between Gaelic Ireland and the Muslim world and indicates that medieval Ireland was once at the centre of medical scholarship in the world

https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/15th-century-manuscript-reveals-links-between-gaelic-ireland-and-muslim-world-908545.html

Sons of god: really?

The answer as to how many claimed to be the real son of God: more than you would think.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/jesus-v-apollonius-the-ancient-debate-over-the-real-son-of-god?ref=scroll

Jewish Genetics

Jewish communities across the globe share a common "genetic thread", according to a 2010 study led by geneticist Harry Ostrer of Albert Einstein College of Medicine in  New York. Genetic analysis of seven Jewish groups (Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian, Italian, Turkish, Greek and Ashkenazi) identified two distinct clusters that split about 2,500 years ago: European/Syrian Jews and Middle Eastern Iraqi and Iranian Jews.

https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-12-facts-about-jewish-genetics-1.5375744

 

February 2019

Iranian women - before and after the Islamic Revolution

The Islamic Revolution of 1979 brought seismic changes to Iran, not least for women. One area that has come under scrutiny is the way women dress and wear their hair - the old Shah, in the 1930s, banned the veil and ordered police to forcibly remove headscarves. But in the early 1980s, the new Islamic authorities imposed a mandatory dress code that required all women to wear the hijab.

https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-middle-east-47032829?__twitter_impression=true

January 2019

Britain and the Iranian revolution: Expediency, arms and secret deals

British policy towards Iran has often been based on pure expediency. 'There was no honour in my decision, just the cold calculation of national interest'

- former foreign secretary David Owen

https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/britain-and-iranian-revolution-expediency-arms-and-secret-deals

'Like LA with minarets': how concrete and cars came to rule Tehran

Tehran’s traffic jams have spawned a curious social phenomenon. The affluent car-driving youth of the northern districts have turned gridlock into a way of meeting members of the opposite sex.

https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/jan/09/like-la-with-minarets-how-concrete-and-cars-came-to-rule-tehran?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Add_to_Pocket

1,200-year-old Islamic-period Town Found in Israel, but You Will Never See It

Archaeologists digging in central Israel have uncovered the remains of a prosperous rural town from the early Islamic period. They unearthed luxurious homes decorated with mosaics and arches, plastered water cisterns, and once-bustling oil presses and glass workshops from about a thousand years ago.

https://www.haaretz.com/amp/archaeology/MAGAZINE-1-200-year-old-islamic-period-town-found-in-israel-but-you-will-never-see-it-1.6810206?__twitter_impression=true

December 2018

Why Trump Reigns as King Cyrus

“I believe the 45th president is meant to be an Isaiah 45 Cyrus, who will restore the crumbling walls that separate us from cultural collapse.” Blimey.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/31/opinion/trump-evangelicals-cyrus-king.html#click=https://t.co/ykalNGa1wA

 

Archaeologists May Have Found 2,500-year-old Persian Military Base in Northern Israel

Around 2,500 years ago, the Persian king Cambyses II mounted an all-out assault on Egypt, basing the campaign in Palestine. Now archaeologists believe they may have found a camp in northern Israel

https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium.MAGAZINE-archaeologists-may-have-found-2-500-year-old-persian-military-base-in-northern-israe-1.6765220

 

How many Kings / Magi / Wise men?

Thirty years ago there were 50,000 Christians in south-eastern Turkey speaking a dialect of Aramaic - the language of Christ. Now there are 2,500. Talking to one of them, the BBC's Jeremy Bristow learned that instead of Three Kings, there might actually have been 12.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-46650911

 

Lapis Lazuli: Worth Its Weight In Gold ...

A stone of the gods and coveted as much by mere mortals, lapis lazuli has held civilisations across ...

Read More at https://www.livehistoryindia.com/cover-story/2018/12/09/lapis-lazuli-worth-its-weight-in-gold

 

Pasargadae: Cyrus' tomb in the snow. Wondrously austere!

https://twitter.com/CarolynPPerry/status/1070008402779258881/photo/1

 

November 2018

Sykes-Picot Map!

Spine-tingling to see the original map, marked in blue and pink to show who would get what.

https://twitter.com/peterfrankopan/status/1064831274878160896/photo/1

Map

Ancient Warrior Women's graves in northern Iran #AncientAmazons

https://twitter.com/amayor/status/1061710180763619328/photo/1

 

August 2018

Mysterious 6,500-year-old Culture in Israel Was Brought by Migrants, Researchers Say

Comparing their DNA to other samples from previous and later periods, and to samples from different regions, showed that the ancient 'Peki'inese' were an admixture between local populations and two additional groups: one from Anatolia or northern Mesopotamia, and one from Iran, the Nature paper says. (Haaretz)

https://getpocket.com/a/read/2296521575

July 2018

Gobekli Tepe

Archaeologists have discovered new temples and standing stones at #GobekliTepe in Turkey, a site which has been dubbed ‘ground zero for human history’ earlier this month.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ITEMLOag4bA&feature=youtu.be

February 2014

Oldest handbag?

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/iraqi-handbag-oldest-purse-not-quite-180949878/

 

Iran, the world's first superpower, was written and built by Loxias (Andrew Wilson). See also The Classics Pages; The Romans